by Frank Thomas and John Lawrence
Is the Gassing of 1400 Syrians More of a Crime Against Humanity Than the Slaughter of 100,000 Syrians?
Frank Thomas’ take:
Russia’s ongoing multi-dollar sales of advanced massively destructive weapons to Assad’s government has exacerbated the killing fields in Syria. Yet Russia sanctimoniously thinks the rest of the world, namely the U.S., has no right of humanitarian intervention to protect the lives of innocents being slaughtered by chemical weapons and more so by Russia’s own prolific arms sales to Assad’s military forces.
Russia would remind us that for many years (1980-88) Saddam Hussein’s army blatantly used mustard and nerve gases at will against Iran and even the people of Iraq. Foreign Policy has just published CIA documents confirming Washington and other western nations knew of Iraq’s production and use of chemical gases and even delivered some raw materials. In fact, the U.S. incredibly falsely accused Iran of using chemical weapons. Super-hypocritically, we and others set the Iraq precedent that a tyrant government leader, no manner how barbarous, can use chemical gases so long as his tyrannical regime is on the right side of western interests.
Not surprisingly, Russia has been militarily supporting other Middle-East countries (e.g., Iran) as has also the U.S. This is the ‘business as usual’ regional power balancing and containment actions that have been going on for decades in international affairs. Does this mean there’s a moral obligation to standby idly given our history of arming strategically compatible nations and dictators – while closing our eyes to the perverse crimes against humanity committed by those same nations? Is the chemical gassing of people any more of a reason for a western humanitarian intervention than the extraordinary killing of over 100,000 Syrians? The U.S. moral dilemma is self-evident as we have been profitably making the Middle East a transfer station for sophisticated military technology and deadly weapons (e.g., to Israel, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Libya,Iraq) for quite some time.
The moral corruption and hypocrisy in foreign military interventions is deep and pervasive … with all sides participating in the malignant, cynical game of “aiding and abetting preferred or perceived least evil partner” in internal wars and civil conflicts. Over time, this has made it impossible for the general public to distinguish truth and justice or high noble ground from the pure, self-serving power plays and their inhuman, destabilizing side effects.
Of course, this adversarial culture in foreign affairs opens a wide gate for outright lies, deception, beguiling war mongering, promoting questionable military adventures by national leaders – people adept at selling the next foreign societal-engineering fantasy. This is done often under the hype of a national security threat no matter how remote or ill-defined.
It’s about merciless, manipulative power maneuvers with a hierarchical elite claiming a monopoly on moral righteousness and justice … while giving a “treasure trove” to war industry contractors whose morality is seeded in pure money-making funded by an unlimited government budget for weaponry.
And yet here we are in America with one of the world’s worst poverty rates and health care systems, a very mediocre pre-college education standard, and an economic system that’s systematically gutting middle class purchasing power and decent job progress. In waging wars or military interventions, we are a MASTER … and MONEY is no limit. In waging social-economic equity and job opportunities while stopping the use of our atmosphere as a dumping ground for greenhouse gas emissions, we are a FAILURE … for which MONEY is limited.
Despite admitting all this, I’m prepared to compromise my own conscience that says resorting to war to solve extremely complex societal problems – rooted in centuries-old religious/cultural hatred and tyrannical leaders – is INSANE! BUT, Syria’s (to be proven) blatant opening up of a precedent for using chemical and biological weapons (similar to Iraq’s use that was comfortably ignored) along with Syria’s bulging surfeit of advanced destructive weaponry from Russia is morally heinous.
I would join those that sanction employing a non-foot soldier military humanitarian intervention against Assad’s regime providing following conditions are met. Ironically, I have some company as even Russia has signed an international protocol against using chemical and biological weapons!
The following conditions for sanctioning military force against Syria probably don’t differ significantly from those of the world public today:
If, and ONLY IF, UN inspectors came forth with incontrovertible proof of Assad’s responsibility for using chemical gas in the killing of over 1400 adults and children; the U.S. Congress agreed with the UN inspector findings and other transparent evidence; and there’s a reasonably broad coalition of support (possibly including Russia if proof of Assad’s complicity is there), would I reluctantly support a U.S. decision to undertake a surgically targeted air strike on Syria’s chemical gas production/storage sites and on Syria’s ground to air missile/bomb weaponry that projects chemical gases.
I use the “if conditional hypothetical or unlikely clause form” because I’m skeptical the UN inspectors will come up with conclusive proof of Assad’s responsibility for conducting genocidal chemical warfare – proof that is credible to the world community. Besides, wouldn’t Assad be out-of-his-mind to use chemical gases now given the world uproar? Western military retribution would be quick and deservedly savage.
A “small tick attack” action will be futile … and will certainly not impress Assad nor bring peace closer in the Holy Land. Same applies even more so to a “big tick attack” action, likely killing many innocent people. This could well trigger a regional fuse bomb in the Middle East. Neither Obama nor U.S. credibility will grow just by “doing something” as a punishment whereby it’s not clear what good it does or what the consequences thereof are. This would be too stupid for words – and almost idiotic without a reasonably broad coalition of support.
Given these risks and assuming evidence is inconclusive as to Assad’s responsibility for chemical gas warfare against his own people, then other than aggressively arming the “correct” rebels, the negotiating table remains the only SANE option.
We shall see!
Frank Thomas, the Netherlands
John Lawrence’s Addendum:
President Obama is somewhat in a bind having declared his intention to militarily intervene in Syria prior to Britain’s backing out of supporting him. Originally, he planned to bypass Congressional approval similar to other US presidents’ precedents, but then, finding himself out on a limb, going it alone, he decided that he had to have some one or some entity in the world supporting his decision for military action and so decided that it would have to be Congress after all.
This creates a sticky wicket for Obama. If Congress votes not to support him, he would either have to really go it alone or else look foolish by backing down and saying in effect that he had been overruled. Thus he would look weak and silly. This is Obama’s dilemma. The best outcome for Obama would be that Congress votes to support him, but when has Congress, especially the Tea Party controlled House, ever been willing to support him? This is the perfect chance for what the Tea Party has sought to accomplish all along – to make Obama look weak and silly and place him in a precarious, untenable position. Therefore, I predict, John Boehner’s declared support of Obama notwithstanding, that the majority in the House will not vote to support Obama. Of course the Democratic controlled Senate, absent the filibuster, probably will. But on this point is the filibuster moot?
As for Obama’s rationale to “spank” Assad, the chemical weapon attack upon civilians, as bad as it was, has not seemed to be the moral imperative for military action as far as the rest of the world is concerned. Military action as envisioned by Obama probably will do little or nothing to dissuade or hamper Assad. The sad fact is that modern warfare has evolved into a situation where the ratio of civilian to participant deaths continues to increase. It comes as no shock that more and more civilians are being slaughtered as deplorable as that is. There is not that much moral difference between a civilian death from a gas attack or a civilian death by any other means. And in modern warfare children are not spared as distasteful as it is. Therefore, a peaceful negotiated settlement is by far the superior solution, chemical weapons or no.
As far as the rationale that Assad is gassing his own people, what is meant by “his own people.” Most of the people being killed are Sunnis and Assad is an Alawite. Again the power structure of a middle eastern country is an ethnic minority while the majority of the people and those being killed are an ethnic majority. Assad is not killing his own people but another ethnic group and there is no love lost between the two groups. That much should be made clear but the simple minded want to outrage us by declaring Assad is killing “his own people.”
No American interests are threatened by civil war in Syria. However, if the US gets involved, no matter how surgically, this will probably create a larger war in the Middle East because of all the
entangling alliances involved. For instance, the alliance between Assad and Iran, who are Shiites, no friends to the Sunnis of Syria, could come into play. And it gives all of the hostile forces involved a greater incentive for attacking Israel. A surgical attack against the Assad regime by the US will not go unresponded to in ways that could create a greater Middle East conflagration that would necessarily precipitate a greater US involvement. The lesson is that surgical strikes do not necessarily remain surgical. One thing leads to another and then another and another.
A better solution would be to send massive humanitarian aid to the Syrian refugees now flooding the borders and even in helping Syrian citizens trapped within Syria who would like nothing better than to get out. On this Obama could conceivably get the rest of the world to rally around a US led effort. A military solution no matter how limited is like opening a can of worms.
Hi Frank! I don’t think there is any such thing as a humanitarian war. And it is significant that the Arab League is not supporting our intervention- they are arming the rebels in Syria.
I agree with John- we should be working with the countries that are currently providing refuge for two million people who have fled Syria– Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon and Jordan. I haven’t heard any reporting about these particular countries’ position on a limited strike or what kind of assistance the US should be providing.
And John- I read an article positing that the civil war being carried out in Syria may have its roots in climate change that has resulted in prolonged drought that forced farmers into the cities. It’s a long read
and the climate issue is point#6.
The climate change experts are predicting that as climate change takes hold, it will lead to many more wars as crops fail and sources of fresh water dry up. Also, low lying areas like Bangladesh will be flooded by rising oceans forcing residents to flee to other countries and become refugees.
As I said on another article about Syria, I have a feeling that whatever decision is made will be a bad one. Getting involved or not getting involved will each have their own sets of consequences. Also as I pointed out before, this conflict seems to be doing something rare in that there seems to be an equal amount of conservatives AND liberals who seem adamant that we not get involved (with strikes). I’m talking of course regular citizens, not public office holders. Both sides seem to agree that it’s just not worth risking American lives. Even though the talk is about air strikes and not sending ground troops, anyone with a pulse knows good and damn well that air strikes WILL eventually result in ground troops being deployed. Both sides seem to agree that taking action will only exasperate into further chaos. Whatever happens we shall see.
Air strikes on Syria could produce retaliation against Israel which would lead to further US involvement.
No disagreement on that.
Couldn’t agree more with the points made in the article and by the previous commenters.
I would add that it appears there are several Syrian opposition groups, they are not unified in their opposition whatsoever, and there is evidence they are attacking and taking reprisals against each other. There is no way that missile strikes and the inevitable military occupation is going to make normal Syrians safer. Obviously, military action is serving other objectives than the safety of the Syrian people and the will of the people of this country.
Hi Anna,
I agree there’s no such thing as a “humanitarian war.” BUT, historically, there can be and have been many justifiable “humanitarian reasons” for entering into war … as were the examples of WWI and WWII.
War as a policy instrument has fast been becoming obsolete since WWII. A slight exception has been our social-engineering obsession use our huge Defense Machine to be the world’s policeman, peace enforcer, stabilizer — steering us into tragic and multi-trillion dollar taxpayer costly military (mostly civil-war) adventures in North Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan — wars that were NOT entered into for justifiable humanitarian reasons nor on overweighing legitimate grounds our national security was at risk.
I have the same opinion about the U.S. so-called “limited tick” air attack on Syria, presented by Obama and company as a warning to Assad not to have any ideas to use chemical weapons (assuming it has been proven Assad is responsible for recent use of chemical weapons). Kerry’s argument is that Assad will DEFINITELY use chemcal weapons another day if we don’t punish him in some way now. Kerry further beats the point that taking no action will cause America to lose it’s credibility. I simply disagree with this rationale.
Firstly, Assad is not as stupid as Kerry implies. Assad’s got the message by now that any use of chemical weapons by his regime would certainly be dealt with very severely by Middle Eastern and Western powers. Secondly, the argument that U.S. credibility in the world is at stake if no military action is taken is self-serving and one-sighted to the point of being ridiculous. What credibility will be lost? The ability to get entangled in another civil war on unproven grounds that Assad has actually used chemical weapons? The ability to ever again take action against the use of chemical weapons?
As I mentioned:
“Neither Obama’s nor U.S. credibility will grow just by “doing something” as a punishment where it’s not clear what good it does or what the consequences thereof are. This would be too stupid for words — and almost idiotic without a reasonably broad coalition of support.”
… which there isn’t in my humble view.
One commenter highlighted the “lose-lose” situation for everyone. I agree.
But, as you and John note, we can still at least maintain our world dignity and credibility to stand up for the victims of this horrific civil war by coming to the aid of those 2 million Syrians who have fled their country and another 4 million who have fled their homes, call a truce, and work with Middle East countries (as well as the Russians) in getting parties to the talking and negotiation process — as difficult as that may be. A strict arms embargo might help if the rebels are not put at a disadvantage.
From: Karel van Kessel, The Netherlands
Hi Frank
It’s difficult to get one’s mind around the issue. By and large I tend to agree with your sentiments.
I also cannot see why the USA should be the police force of the world. A benevolent dictator is probably good for many countries. But seldom do they stay ‘benevolent.’
And if the USA is going to police the world, who does guarantee its impartiality in time to come? The United Nations? If they cannot police the world, how can they keep the USA in line if this needs to be done?
The other problem that I have is that you can help the rebels. But you cannot possibly distinguish between the good, the bad, and the ugly! Just see what happened in Egypt. And that was peaceful! Never mind Libya where the problem just transferred to Mali … without solving too much in Lybia.
I am all for getting rid of Assad, but it should have been done early, not now. It is too late, I think.
Karel,
Kerry is now saying that only 15-20% of the “rebels” in Syria are BAD or UGLY guys … implying there is a clear majority of GOOD guys.
But Kerry forgets the ‘IDIOTIC WEB’ of good, bad and ugly guys inside and outside Syria, illustrated in above chart. IRAN, one of those “bad guys” who is married to Syria and Russia, came alive yesterday with the instruction to Shiite military groups that they ATTACK American targets in Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey, etc. in the event of a U.S. military intervention in Syria. In a report by the Wall Street Journal, the goal is hundreds of American Middle East targets including embassies and companies.
Obama’s attack plan for Syria solves nothing. It only unleashes the bad and ugly guy hornet nest, thus trapping us into another prolonged civil war … that escalates to a regional level. We need to talk to Iran and Russia as we have already missed the chance for preventive negotiation. There will never be stability in Syria without the support of Iran and Russia.