Latino community most disproportionately impacted by the war on drugs and unprecedented levels of incarceration

By Phillip Smith / Drug War Chronicles

A bill that would significantly reform California’s drug sentencing laws is poised for approval in the state Senate, and a new poll showing strong support for sentencing reform among Latino voters could help push it over the top.

Senate Bill 1010, the Fair Sentencing Act, would equalize the penalties for sale of crack and powder cocaine. Under current California law, crack offenses are treated more harshly than powder cocaine offenses. The bill would also equalize probation requirements and asset forfeiture rules for offenses involving the two forms of the same drug.

Sponsored by Sen. Holly Mitchell (D-Los Angeles), the bill passed the Senate Public Safety Committee last month and the Senate Appropriations Committee last week. It now heads for the Senate floor. It needs to pass in its chamber of origin this month or it dies.

The bill is supported by dozens of community, religious, civil liberty, civil rights, drug reform, and other groups. It is opposed by the California Narcotics Officers Association and the California Police Chiefs Association.

Among Latino groups supporting the bill are the National Council of La Raza, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights, Homies Unidos, the Latino Voters League, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF), and Presente.

The poll results released today by Latino Decisions help explain why these groups are supporting sentencing reform efforts and may even encourage them to redouble their efforts. They show strong support for sentencing reform among California’s Latino electorate. The poll only sampled registered voters.

When asked if the state should minimize penalties for drug possession, but continue to hold drug sellers accountable, a whopping 69% said yes. The lowest level of support among any Hispanic demographic was 59% among 40-to-59-year-olds.

When asked if racial disparities in law enforcement were a serious or very serious problem, an even more overwhelming 82% said yes. Even among Latino Republicans, the demographic least likely to be concerned, the figure was at 57%.

A third question asked whether respondents favored penalties for personal drug possession of drug treatment, case by case referrals, or zero tolerance. Again Latino voters overwhelmingly supported treatment or case by case (79% combined) over zero tolerance (16%).

“We’re very excited to see the results of this poll,” said Arturo Carmona, executive director of Presente, during a tele-conference announcing and analyzing the results. “It’s very clear that the poll findings reaffirm that Latinos want drug sentencing reform and a fix to our broken justice system. If politicians want to mobilize the Latino vote, they need to support these issues. Over the coming weeks and months, Latinos and allied groups will be working to support common sense reforms like this bill.”

That only makes sense, Carmona said.

“These issues are having a significant impact on our society, our state, and increasingly, the Latino community,” he argued. “The US imprisons more people than any nation in the world, mostly due to the war on drugs, and blacks and Latinos are far more likely to be criminalized than whites. When you add in the federal detention center population, Latinos now make up the largest federal prison population in the country.”

Dr. Adrian Pantoja, a senior analyst with Latino Decisions, emphasized that the poll was of registered Latino voters.

“These are folks who are part of the political process,” he said. “These are the Latinos who will be voting and helping to shape our politics. And among them, we have a rejection of war on drugs strategies and incarceration, with large majorities across the board supporting sentencing reform for drug possession and use.”

“It’s evident that the Latino community is in a state of crisis,” said Armando Gudino, a policy associate with the Drug Policy Alliance. “This is the community most disproportionately impacted by the war on drugs and unprecedented levels of incarceration. Latinos are fully aware of this, and we’ve begun to shift toward more responsible policies seeking to remove or reduce criminal penalties.”

The poll demonstrates that attitudes are changing in the Hispanic community, Gudino said.

“Latinos have traditionally been deemed a conservative group, but we see shifting attitudes, and we could well see support we haven’t seen in the past,” he noted. “The older generation is more conservative, but the community isn’t homogenous, and the same can’t be said about other groups within the community, who have already shifted toward favoring issues like decriminalization, medical marijuana, and the efforts around taxing and regulating marijuana. This poll demonstrates that the Latino community is increasingly involved, informed, and willing to make changes.”

“Latinos are now a majority in California, we have a seat at the table, and it’s critical we’re part of this conversation,” said Mike De La Rocha, director of strategic partnerships for Californians for Safety and Justice. “Latinos are poised to have a voice in how we address crime and public safety. We understand our approach to crime isn’t working, and we’re finding our voice in these criminal justice debates.”