By Will Falk
When people have asked me why I am going to Hawai’i to help protect Mauna Kea and my answer involves words like “sacredness” or “spiritual,” I am surprised whenever I see the grimaces.
I often get an explanation like this, “I support indigenous people, of course, but the telescope is for science. Isn’t it a little…superstitious to block an astronomy project for a mountain?” I said I was surprised, but I shouldn’t be. Spirituality, I forgot, is anathema in many leftist circles.
It shouldn’t be.
I understand that many in this culture have been wounded by their experiences with religion. Some religions have, on the whole, been disasters for the living world. But, to write off all spirituality because of the actions of a few religions, is not just intellectually lazy and historically inaccurate, it erases the majority of human cultures that lived as true members acting in mutual relationship with their natural communities.
I am writing this article from occupied Ohlone territory in what is now called San Ramon, CA (in the Bay Area). According to the first European explorers who arrived here, this place was a paradise.
A French sea captain, la Perouse, wrote, for example, “There is not any country in the world which more abounds in fish and game of every description.” Flocks of geese, ducks, and other seabirds were so numerous that a gun shot would cause the birds to rise, “in a dense cloud with noise like that of a hurricane.”
In 250 years, with the arrival of Europeans and their spiritualities, we have gone from flocks of birds making noises like a hurricane to the concrete jungles many of us call “home.”
What was it about the Ohlone people that caused them to live in such balance with their natural community? Why didn’t the Ohlone people exhaust their land bases, over shoot the carrying capacity of their home, and colonize other lands like the Europeans who came with their crosses held high forcing the Ohlone to work and to die in the Missions? Only a racist could say, “Because they weren’t smart enough.”
Let me suggest that it was the Ohlone spirituality, the Ohlone way of relating to the world, that caused them to live the way they did. Of course, the Ohlone are just one of thousands of indigenous examples.
Right now, with the world on the verge of total collapse, wouldn’t we do well to respect the wisdoms developed by indigenous peoples who lived in balance with their land bases for thousands of years?
***
Those attempting to force the TMT project on Mauna Kea are products of a culture that has committed spiritual suicide. The dominant culture committed spiritual suicide when it adopted the belief that the land – as the physical source of all life – is not sacred.
Now, it attempts real suicide. I know because I did it, too. Twice.
The path to suicide begins with lies – lies like the notion that a mountain like Mauna Kea does not and cannot speak. As Derrick Jensen points out in A Language Older Than Words, the first thing they do in vivisection labs is cut the vocal cords of the animals they’re going to torture so they don’t have to hear the animals’ screams.
Now the dominant culture is cutting the vocal cords of the entire planet. Women are objectified so they may be raped, indigenous peoples are called savages so they may be massacred, and mountains are described as piles of matter so their tops may be chopped off, their guts ripped out in open pit mines, and massive telescopes built on their peaks.
The Sioux lawyer and author, Vine Deloria Jr., in his work God is Red, diagnosed our current environmental disaster as essentially a spiritual failure.
For Deloria, the Western notion that spirituality can be transported across space, time, and cultural context is a lie and leads to the spiritual emptiness that European settlers on this continent display.
Even worse, though, dominant Western spiritualities like Christianity demand that believers place their faith in a God existing somehow above and beyond the real, physical world. Instead of a belief in the land as the source of all life, an abstract, jealous, invisible, and largely incomprehensible male deity becomes the source of all life.
A hierarchy of beings is established with God on top, followed by angels, humans, animals comparable to humans evolutionarily, all the way down to plants, insect, and microbes. Mountains like Mauna Kea, in this view, are simple heaps of dirt. They may be pretty to look at, but nothing more.
My personal path to suicide reflects the cultural path to suicide Jensen and Deloria describe.
My family is devoutly Catholic. Before I turned 18 and left home, I can count the number of times I missed Mass on one hand. One of my grandmother’s favorite Christmas gifts was handmade, specially blessed rosaries. She says the rosary every morning. Scapulars hang from the rearview mirrors of cars family members drive. Of course, every doorway contains artistic renditions of Christ’s crucifixion.
I remember sometime in my early teens standing beneath a particularly brutal crucifix when I recognized the spiritual emptiness surrounding me. I looked at the crown of thorns piercing Christ’s forehead. I watched the blood running into his eyes. I winced at the spikes driven through his hands and feet. I knew that Christ’s femurs were broken by soldiers – mercifully, perhaps – so he could not use his legs to push up, open his lungs, and draw breath. I grew nauseous imagining Doubtful Thomas digging his hands into the lance wound under Christ’s rib cage.
Educated in Catholic grade schools, I knew the various explanations for Christ’s terrible death. He died to fulfill Old Testament prophesies. He died to redeem humanity. He died because he brought a revolutionary message of humility, poverty, and love. He died because he challenged the power of his Roman and Jewish rulers. He died, simply, to save the world.
I began to think about the spiritual practices in the Catholics I knew. I didn’t know anyone who was giving up much more than a percentage of their income to the Church much less putting their lives in danger to save the world.
When I asked myself how so many people could insist that Catholicism was the one, true faith while no one was willing to walk the same paths as Christ, the first cracks appeared in the wall of denial I called “faith.” Simply put, I looked around and couldn’t find any Christs.
As I grew up, the wall crumbled. The first time I masturbated I was convinced the Virgin Mary would appear to haunt me. The day after I lost my virginity, I went to Mass expecting to feel God biting me with guilt. All I could feel was joy that I could share such a wonderful feeling with a lover. I finally allowed myself to accept my disbelief and started asking questions. How could people professing love for the world propagate a message rooted in guilt, self-denial, and shame?
I became angry. I felt completely betrayed. I saw a world filled with spiritually dead people. The only people I knew speaking about spirituality were liars. So, I took my anger too far and decided that spirituality itself must be dead.
Giving up on spirituality, the world became a dead zone filled simply with material. Yes, I worked to ease human suffering. But, I only did this out of a strange sense of duty, out of the remnants of Catholic guilt that seeped so thoroughly into my soul that I knew no other way to function.
I hung on to this perspective for a few years, denying the voices singing around me, and essentially strangling my own spirituality to death. The dominant culture is cutting vocal cords and I stuffed my ears with despair. Perhaps, it was only logical – committing spiritual suicide as I did – that physical suicide came next.
***
The TMT project on Mauna Kea and others like it around the world are expressions of a culture determined to commit suicide. And I’m not talking about a metaphoric, cultural suicide. I’m talking real, physical suicide. I’m talking about the destruction of the planet’s life support systems.
How else do you explain storing a 5,000 gallon hazardous chemical waste container above the largest freshwater aquifer on Hawai’i Island like the TMT builders want to do?
To stop the TMT project, to stop the genocide of indigenous peoples, and to save the world, I believe we need to empower spiritualities that learned how to live in balance with their land bases. We need to empower indigenous spiritualities around the world.
Our predicament today is even more dire than in 1973 when Deloria wrote in God Is Red, “Ecologists project a world crisis of severe intensity within our lifetime…It is becoming increasingly apparent that we shall not have the benefits of this world for much longer. The imminent and expected destruction of the life cycle of world ecology can be prevented by a radical shift in outlook from our present naive conception of this world as a testing ground of abstract morality to a more mature view of the universe as a comprehensive matrix of life forms. Making this shift in viewpoint is essentially religious, not economic or political.”
I need to be absolutely clear before I write on: Personal spiritual transformation is not going to save us from anything, but our own personal despair. What we need are spiritual transformations on the cultural scale, but we’re not going to achieve these transformations when too many insist that spirituality is worthless.
Just like we will not recycle our way to the revolution, successfully petition Shell to stop murdering the Niger River Delta, or write a persuasive enough essay to convince those in power to stop the TMT project, personal spiritual transformation is too often a distraction from the need for physical action in the physical world.
I’ve written that no emotion – including despair – can kill you. You can kill you. You can put a gun to your temple, snort up a bottle of pills, or run the exhaust into your sealed-off car, and kill yourself. But, in each instance it will not be an emotional or a spiritual state that will kill you. It will be a physical action that kills you. This also means that it will take physical actions to bring you out of despair. This is as true on the cultural level as it is on the personal.
The dominant culture suffers from a profound sense of despair. It says that destruction is human nature. It says that greed is universal. It says that we already live in the best possible world and this world is violent, evil, and hateful. It would be one thing if the dominant culture was content to hold this despair in its heart, content to stay in bed all day with the paralyzing despair that many of us have felt.
The problem for life on this planet – the problem at Mauna Kea – is the dominant culture manifests its despair physically. Once the dominant culture isolated itself from the rest of life, it grew resentful. It became angry. And now it seeks a murder suicide. Left unchecked, it will kill everything and then turn the gun on itself.
In order to turn the spiritual tide we must protect places like Mauna Kea. If we lose the sacred, we won’t be far behind.
Wow. Just Wow. Best piece I have read yet. VERY PONO. Mahalo!
Thank you very much, Kristin. It means a lot to me to get comments like yours.
<3 It was VERY well received by our Mauna Kea Protectors as well!
The sacred is within us all. I hope you find it. It helps to surround yourself with people who know that and do not despair.
Thanks, as always, for keeping up with my work and for your encouragement, Mandy.
Hi I just want to say thank you for writing this. It takes courage and boldness to write so honestly and profoundly and from a place of personal transparency.
Warmly,
Renee
Means so much to read words like courage and boldness, Renee. Writing helps me keep my own demons at bay and writing in a way others’ can relate to is my way of saying thanks for all the support I’ve received with own mental health struggles.
Yes! There is hope for social justice and ecological resurgence. Mr Falk lends credence, compassion and kindness to the plight of indigenous people everywhere. Our Mother Earth IS on the verge of collapse, yet those blind with the color of money and the pulse of power continue to act as though anyone who cares is weak, and perhaps hallucinating. He calls it as he see it, as it is…..great social and spiritual commentary….mahalo nui loa…..
As a returning Catholic social activist, I must respond:
I was raised Catholic, and took Blessed Kateri Tekawitha as my Confirmation saint. When I confirmed in the Church, this was my silent prayer to know and understand cultural appropriation and the conversion of my ancestors.
It wasn’t long before I chose to be sexual. I was surrounded with “dark Christian history”. The world became a dark place, and I thought I was duped by religion.
Still, I recalled the lightness of being, what I called the Presence of God, of my childhood. Throughout my 20’s I began to believe that it was being immersed in nature that brought me closer to God, like my ancestors, and I sought to return to Eden, to go Into the Wild. Living close to DC, I watched our agriculture get swallowed up. The cost of living was too high. We struggled to keep our family land. The trees were cut acres and acres every year. Everything was being turned into concrete, into another man’s profit. It became expensive to bury our dead, and too expensive to give birth. Brave New World.
Slowly, the social justice of Christianity was replaced with the secular. College education told me of how Christianity forced my ancestors into conversion.
Evil seduces.
Where was God, escaping from my grasp? Surely, God could be found in nature. Surely, God could be found in a place *like* Eden. This is where I would find God again. With my feet planted on the good earth, with my mind on the stars to guide me, with an immersion in nature. Yes, surely God was there, waiting, on the other side of the rainbow, through the Old Covenant.
I became involved with social activism. I own all of Derick Jenson’s books, and I still write to him on occassion through Deep Green Resistance. We share a lot of vision in common. I would attend The National Conference of Organized Resistance at American University.
After taking Ethics in college, I was invited to volunteer for Ohana Ho’opakale. For six months, I listened and learned about Hawaiian Sovereignty. There is still much more for me to know and learn.
Finally, nearly a year in Hawaii, I was raped. And I was pregnant.
The Christianity of Hawaii gave me insight on why my ancestors converted their hearts devotedly to Christ: grace.
Where is the grace in rape if not for the life and love of my son Gabriel? I leaned my suffering on the Cross of a God who cared enough to suffer with me, and a mother Mary who would be there with me, to suffer, and to teach me to say Yes to the life and love of my son.
The Christians of Hawaii gave me this gift: so I could give birth without fear, and know and love my son, and grow to understand how Christians continue to offer the grace of God in the face of violence and oppression.
I was taught
Ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono o Iesu Kristo.
The world has been transformed through the blood of Christ.
I will not forget what Christianity of Hawaii has taught me.
It took me a some time to understand how chastity is the center of Christian social justice: life is sacred. And Christ brings new life in the places where violence and oppression took hold.
We must remember Christ, especially in our activism in the places of ancestors.
Grace is Amazing. Amen.
The Healing Power of Confession:
EO!!! MAHALO, E KOMO MAI/A HUI HOU( ;
Except these are crown lands. If you are not ali’i you are trespassing on ali’i lands.
If it was ancient Hawai’i… you would be put to death.
Isn’t the “dominant culture” just the mass of humanity striving through the ages for more safety, more comfort, more entertainment, and a better life? I agree, the rush of technology has distanced humans from the land that they used to live on, and thank you for working to preserve that awareness. But I question how stopping the large telescope is going to help foster this awareness. The telescope is an instrument for the more noble goals of humans; to reach out and understand who we are and where we are. It is not a war machine, it is not out to exploit weaker beings, it’s purpose is not to reap huge profits on the backs of working people, it will not produce clouds of CO2 or radioactive waste. Why not put your efforts toward eliminating truly damaging human endeavors? What about the military compound which lies at the base of sacred Mauna Kea? I see no protesters there.
Perhaps the sacred mountain has manifested as a gift to humans, a perfect place from which to directly observe divinity. Maybe it was meant to be. Are you qualified to decide that?
There you go again with the “5,000 gallon storage” comment. Let me help clear this up for those reading this blog.
Again, you have taken the words of the protesters, verbatim, in your own argument without actually questioning it. The 5,000 gallon waste storage is just that…storage. The TMT is a zero waste facility meaning all liquid and other waste is taken down off the mountain in proper containment vessels. The waste storage containers at the TMT site are even double hulled, just in case a drop decides to get out.
But, for sake of argument, let’s say all 5,000 gallons of human waste leaked out of a container. This is minuscule compared to the rest of the waste stored on the mauna much closer to an aquifer. Do you know how many houses with cesspools and leach fields sit above the aquifer on the flanks of Maunakea? At least 15,000 dwellings. Combined, these cesspools store in the neighborhood of 15 MILLION GALLONS of waste that is MUCH more likely to seep into the ground. But there’s more. The summit of Maunakea at nearly 14,000 feet is a desert environment with very little precipitation to wash any potential contaminants down into the aquifer. Nearly all of the precipitation that falls on the mountain is below the inversion layer and tree line at around 8,000 feet. Again, if you would do more study of the hydrology of the island instead of just listening to others, you would discover this.
I’d also like to just point you to something else to research. Are you aware that there is a gigantic adze quarry near the summit? The protesters would like to re-write history and pick only the good stuff that suits their narrative. The adze quarries are generally left out of their recollection. The ancient Hawaiians, even though they felt the mauna was sacred, were still willing to mine it for weapons. And I’m not talking about a small area either. The area, which covers approximately SEVEN AND ONE HALF MILES and is located between 8,600 feet and 13,000 feet in elevation, is made up of a series of surface and sub-surface quarries, workshop areas, religious shrines, and shelters. Most of the main sites can be found in a one to one and a half square mile area between 11,000 and 12,400 feet in elevation. The mauna can still be sacred and yet help the people…these things are not in conflict according to the actions of the ancients.
It is up to you, but I would suggest that you educate yourself on more than just one side of the discussion.